Search results for "Hydrogen sensor"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Activation process of reversible Pd thin film hydrogen sensors

2013

Abstract Microcantilever-based thin film palladium hydrogen sensors have high selectivity and sensitivity. Reproducibility and accuracy of the sensor performance depend on the activation process of the polycrystalline palladium film deposited on the cantilever. When the hydrogen is in solid solution ( α -phase), the cantilever bending is mostly governed by the residual film stress induced by the swelling at the grain boundaries in the film. When the palladium hydride ( β -phase) starts to be formed, the cantilever undergoes a large deflection due to hydrogen absorption-induced film swelling (10% change in volume). Differences in the phase diagrams of the palladium hydride for two film thick…

Materials scienceCantileverHydrogenMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPalladium hydrideCondensed Matter PhysicsHydrogen sensorSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryResidual stressPhase (matter)Materials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringThin filmComposite materialInstrumentationPalladiumSensors and Actuators B: Chemical
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Highly sensitive optical hydrogen sensor using circular Pd-coated singlemode tapered fibre

2001

A novel optical hydrogen sensor, based on the absorption change of the evanescent fields in a circular Pd-coated singlemode tapered fibre is presented. The proposed sensor is polarisation independent and its sensitivity is adjustable by means of the taper diameter, interaction length, and/or light wavelength. A simple light transmission measurement setup is used to test the sensor. The sensor is suitable for the detection of low hydrogen concentrations with high sensitivity and fast time response. Transmission changes as high as 60% are demonstrated.

Materials scienceHydrogenbusiness.industryResponse timechemistry.chemical_elementÒpticaHydrogen sensorSubwavelength-diameter optical fibreWavelengthOpticsTransmission (telecommunications)chemistrysense organsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Sensitivity (electronics)
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Time-domain fiber laser hydrogen sensor.

2004

We report a novel scheme for a fiber-optic hydrogen sensor based on an erbium-doped fiber laser with a palladium-coated tapered fiber within the laser cavity. The tapered fiber acts as a hydrogen-sensing element. When the sensing element is exposed to a hydrogen atmosphere, its attenuation decreases, changing the cavity losses and leading to a modification of the laser transient. The hydrogen concentration is obtained by simple measurement of the buildup time of the laser. This technique translates the measurement of hydrogen concentration into the time domain, and it can be extended to many intensity-based fiber sensors. Relative variations in the buildup time of up to 55% at an increase o…

Materials scienceOptical fiberTransducersHydrogen sensorGraded-index fiberSensitivity and Specificitylaw.inventionPhotometryOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglawFiber laserDispersion-shifted fiberFiber Optic TechnologyOptical Fibersbusiness.industryLasersSpectrum AnalysisReproducibility of ResultsEquipment DesignLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEquipment Failure AnalysisFiber optic sensorbusinessHydrogenOptics letters
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Wavelength multiplexed hydrogen sensor based on palladium-coated fibre-taper and Bragg grating

2004

A novel configuration of a wavelength multiplexed hydrogen sensor based on a palladium-coated tapered fibre and a fibre Bragg grating is presented. This scheme allows cascading several sensors along a single fibre, which increases the capability of implementing multipoint sensor networks for volumetric detection. Moreover, in this configuration the light interacts twice with the palladium layer, thus enhancing the sensitivity of the sensor.

Materials sciencebusiness.industrychemistry.chemical_elementÒpticaMultiplexingHydrogen sensorWavelengthOpticsFiber Bragg gratingchemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessSensitivity (electronics)Layer (electronics)Wireless sensor networkPalladiumElectronics Letters
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Hydrogen sensor based on a palladium-coated fibre-taper with improved time-response

2006

Abstract We report an experimental study of the response of a hydrogen sensor, based on a palladium-coated tapered optical fibre, at different temperatures in the range −30 to 80 °C. We have studied the transmission, the time-response and the initial response velocity, being able to correlate these measurements with the pressure–composition isotherms of the Pd–H system and its phase transitions. Heating of the palladium layer optically with an auxiliary laser diode permits to improve the sensor's time-response at low temperatures.

Phase transitionRange (particle radiation)Optical fiberMaterials scienceLaser diodeMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsHydrogen sensorSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionchemistryTransmission (telecommunications)lawMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringComposite materialInstrumentationLayer (electronics)PalladiumSensors and Actuators B: Chemical
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